Two Kinds of Commerce by Aristotle - 732 Words

Clive Thompson on Why the Next Civil Rights Battle Will Be Over the Mind By Clive Thompson 03.24.08 Illustration: Paula Scher/Pentagram START Previous: A State-By-State Look at Where Cell Phones and Driving Don’t Mix Trolling down the street in Manhattan, I suddenly hear a womans voice. Whos there? Whos there? she whispers. I look around but cant figure out where its coming from. It seems to emanate from inside my skull. Was I going nuts? Nope. I had simply encountered a new advertising medium: hypersonic sound. It broadcasts audio in a focused beam, so that only a person standing directly in its path hears the message. In this case, the cable channel AE was using the technology to promote a show about,†¦show more content†¦Will the Fifth Amendment protect you from self-incrimination by your own brain? Think about your workplace, too: Your boss can already demand that you pee in a cup. Should she also be allowed to stick your head in an MRI tube as part of your performance review? But this isnt just about reading minds; its also about bombarding them with messages or tweaking their chemistry. Transcranial magnetic stimulation — now usedShow MoreRelated Aristotle Essay777 Words   |  4 PagesAristotle Aristotle was born in 384 BC, at Stagira, in Macedonia, the son of a physician to the royal court. At the age of 17, he went to Athens to study at Platos Academy. He remained there for about 20 years, as a student and then as a teacher. When Plato died in 347BC, Aristotle moved to Assos, a city in Asia Minor, to counsel Hermias, the ruler. After Hermias was captured and executed by the Persians in 345BC, Aristotle went to Pella, the Macedonian capital, where he became the tutorRead MoreThroughout History, Economists And Philosophers Have Theorized1533 Words   |  7 Pagesrest of the world. According to Aristotle, the early purpose of the economy was to maintain one’s household in a socially rigid society. In Greek society, it was believed that the accumulation of wealth through commerce, paid services, and interest was unnatural (Aristotle 2017). In a slave oriented civilization, it makes perfect sense to have fixed social classes. Economics at that time ensured that in dividuals stayed in whichever class they were born (Aristotle 2017). This remained as the predominantRead MoreThe World s First Debate On Morality1606 Words   |  7 PagesAmericas and they discovered natives in the area. As a result of their interactions with the natives, a debate as to how they should treat or interact with the natives got to a boiling point, and was settled in a debate in Valladolid in 1550, with two men defending either side of the world’s first debate on morality. One of these men was Bartolomà © de las Casas, a Dominican Catholic friar who spent some time with the American Natives, and debated to defend them against any harsh rule or handling byRead MorePolitical Philosophy Is Not Just Applied Moral Philosophy Essay2560 Words   |  11 Pagesrenowned philosopher from ancient time to modern are Plato, Aristotle, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau etc.They gave theory on state, Justice, government, education. In western political history Plato is a l egend philosopher whose thought considered wealth of the century and till influence the people’s thinking world.The Republic is his famous book where he described about ideal state,philosopher king,education system etc. Aristotle is Greek philosopher who establishes political philosophy asRead MoreRenaissance: Impact on English Literature1723 Words   |  7 Pagescontact with the Italian Renaissance. 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In the Euthyphro, Plato composes a dialogue that transpiresRead MoreThe Beginning Of Creative Nonfiction1517 Words   |  7 Pagesbeginning of creative nonfiction began in Mesopotamia (D’Agata 1). John D’Agata states that the Sumerians created the world’s very first writing system, and their earliest accounts were of trade and commerce; in other words, writing began as nonfiction. Sumerian’s nonfiction was, unfortunately, the â€Å"worst kind of nonfiction: informational, literal, nothing about mattering beyond the place it held for facts† (Dâ€℠¢Agata 2). Despite this overly factual writing, there arose one individual who â€Å"started literatureRead MoreAlexander The Great Of The Greatest Military Geniuses2832 Words   |  12 Pagesprove as stout and courageous as a lion. 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From the 1980s and early 1990s a period of economic revolution was witnessed in East Asian countries, especially China, and many historians have argued that Confucianism was a core foundation, if not one of the crucial factors upon which the rate of economic success rested. Hofstede and Bond (1988), two of theRead MoreThe Ethical Problems Of Gambling2688 Words   |  11 Pageson our community view or unattached principle of behavior statute. We have to evaluate the high and dry of gambling by using persuasive well-logical ethical understanding about gambling addiction. The morals of gambling can be identify by these two questions. Is there anything genuinely satisfying in gambling, and are the decision that a gambler makes will provided rational and courteousness to all that involved. â€Å"Collins cites that one argument presented against gambling is that the

William Shakespeare And Domestic Violence .During High

William Shakespeare and Domestic Violence During high school, students will tend to read multiple plays written by William Shakespeare in school. In fact, part of the English Language Arts (ELA) Standards set by Common Core included William Shakespeare’s plays. For ninth and tenth grade students, standard CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RL.9-10.9 expected them to be able to examine how an author draws on and transforms source materials in a specific work (Common Core State Standards, 2017). The examples given included how an author draws on a play written by Shakespeare and how Shakespeare treats a theme or topic from Ovid or the Bible (Common Core State Standards, 2017). In regards to high school students in the eleventh and twelfth grade,†¦show more content†¦Othello was lead to believe that Desdemona was having an affair with Lieutenant Cassio (Shepherd, 2016). As a result, he called her a whore, a commoner, a strumpet and a devil in Act 4 Scene 2 (Shepherd, 2016). According to Smith and Segal (2017), yelling, name-calling, blaming, and shaming were forms of verbal abuse. Verbal abuse was also a part of emotional abuse (Smith Segal, 2017). Domestic abuse often intensified from threats and verbal abuse to physical violence (Smith Segal, 2017). In Act 4 Scene 1 Othello publicly hit Desdemona (Shepherd, 2016; Nadelhaft, 1984). Although Desdemona knew she did nothing to make Othello hit her, she followed his orders and left the room to no longer offend him (Nadelhaft, 1984). Nadelhaft (1984) described Desdemona as meek, passive, docile, tender, and self-loathing (para. 2). Nadelhaft (1984) felt these characteristics to be common among women who have been victims of domestic violence (para. 2). In multiple scenes Othello threatened to hurt and kill Desdemona (Shepherd, 2016). For example, in Act 3 Scene 3 Othello told Iago that he would tear Desdemona to pieces (Shepherd, 2016). In Act 4 Scene 1 Othello told Iago that he would chop her into pieces (Shepherd, 2016). Near the end of the play Othello did kill Desdemona. Othello killed Desdemona in Act 5 Scene 2 by suffocating her with pillows in their bedroom (Shepherd, 2016).Show MoreRelated Taming of the Shrew: Male Domination Essay1046 Words   |  5 PagesTaming of the Shrew: Male Domination The Taming of the Shrew, by William Shakespeare, deals with marriage. The ideas explored are primarily shown through the characters of Petruchio and Katharina. We are introduced to the trials and tribulations which present themselves in their everyday lives. The characters bring up a traditional concept of male domination. Through the play we see the need for domination through Petruchio, and the methods he uses to dominate. 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It was an age of expansion and exploration abroad, while at home the Protestant Reformation was established and successfully

Passive Design Strategies Achieving Effective Response to Local Climate Free Essays

PASSIVE DESIGN STRATEGIES ACHIEVING EFFECTIVE RESPONSE TO LOCAL CLIMATE Table of contentspage Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ . Abstraction This survey is aimed at placing the specific inactive schemes that can be applied to edifices in a specific type of local clime to accomplish a proper response to that clime. We will write a custom essay sample on Passive Design Strategies Achieving Effective Response to Local Climate or any similar topic only for you Order Now With edifices being the highest energy consumers and inactive design schemes of major benefit in decrease of energy demand for chilling and warming, the research will bring out the effectivity of the major inactive chilling and heat turning away schemes in supplying thermic comfort and how the pick of these is a effect of the local clime. To accomplish an thorough research, different literature beginnings where used to find a assortment of inactive design schemes that are employed in different climes. From this cognition, the schemes used at the first block of suites at the Belum rain forest resort where identified and their effectivity is established consequently. The first block of suites at the Belum rainforest resort incorporate a big figure of inactive design schemes supplying a wider fluctuation of comparing survey. These when compared to the other blocks at resort will widen the range of the research. Approximately 40 % of family energy is used for warming and chilling to acc omplish thermic comfort. This rate could be cut to about nothing in through sound clime antiphonal inactive designs.. To accomplish high energy efficiency at belum rain forest resort, schemes like Encouraging natural air flow with big gaps and supplying shadowing were used amongst other non as effectual methods. It can therefore be concluded that some inactive design schemes are more effectual than others in specific climes and cognition on this effectivity can drastically better energy efficiency gained due to the usage of these design schemes. Introduction Each clime zone has clearly different design and building demands, This is because within each of these chief zones there are besides many regional sub-zones with differing local conditions features such as air current forms, humidness, temperature and tallness above sea degree. There exists a big figure of inactive design schemes that can be applied to any peculiar edifice. Of these schemes, some are cosmopolitan and would use to about all types of climes but for the most portion each of these clime zones require specific types of inactive design techniques to be applied to edifices in order to be effectual. In add-on to this, in response to the local clime, some of these specific passive schemes are more effectual than others in accomplishing their ends and therefore a grade of precedence can be placed on them for easier design determination devising. Malaysia has high temperatures and a High humidness twelvemonth unit of ammunition, to accomplish edifice sustainability energy usage for chilling has to be minimised, the major factors to see for this clime are the air current and the Sun. Most of the heat addition in the edifices is from the Sun specifically solar heat addition though Windowss and conductivity heat addition through walls. And most of the chilling is by air flow. From this we can clearly detect that the most effectual inactive design schemes are those that control heat addition and supply chilling through air motion. This paper will look into how effectual peculiar inactive design schemes employed to the first block of suites at the Belum rainforest resort in reacting to the local clime by reacting to the undermentioned research inquiries: What is inactive architecture design? What are the inactive design schemes employed to accomplish decrease in heat addition in the first block of suites at the Belum rain forest resort? What are the inactive chilling design schemes employed in the first block of suites at Belum rainforest resort? How make these passive design schemes employed efficaciously respond to the local clime Passive architecture design Harmonizing to†¦Passive architecture design refers to a design attack that uses natural elements, frequently sunlight, to heat, cool, or light a edifice. Every inactive design attack is aimed to maximize comfy conditions for people to populate in, while cut downing the usage of energy and therefore the impact of edifices on the environment. In a physical sense, a inactive design attack is one that will utilize merely locally available energy beginnings like radiation from the Sun, air motion from air currents and temperature differences and use the natural flow waies of that energy to bring forth work. This work is chiefly the warming, chilling and illuming of enclosed infinite and as such inactive design systems will necessitate really small care and cut down a building’s energy ingestion by minimising or taking mechanical systems like pumps and fans used to command indoor temperature and lighting and devour a batch of energy. Passive architecture design is required in order to cut down on the demand for mechanical chilling and warming of indoor infinites. In bend this warming and chilling is required in order to accomplish thermic comfort. Therefore thermic comfort can be regarded as the terminal demand of inactive architecture design together with energy efficiency while accomplishing that. Bs en iso 7730 defines thermic comfort as that status of head which expresses satisfaction with the thermic environment. That is to state the status when person is non experiencing either excessively hot or excessively cold. The chief factors impacting thermic comfort are temperature of the air, humidness, air motion, metabolic rate and vesture. Of these, air temperature ( which is the chief determiner ) , humidness ( which affects evaporative chilling from the human tegument ) and air velocity or motion ( which accelerates vaporization ) are all affected by general environmental factors and can hence be controlled ut ilizing inactive architecture designs. inactive design schemes accomplishing heat addition decrease in the first block of suites at the Belum rain forest resort On this block at the Belum rain forest resort, heat turning away was given extreme importance as the block is extensively shaded and a overplus of heat turning away schemes was used compared to the inactive chilling schemes. The schemes include orientation of the edifice to its site, usage of deep over bents, usage of mesh shadowing devices on Windowss, shadowing of walls and facade, usage of banian sticks to shadow Windowss and usage of flora for shadowing both Windowss and the frontage Orientation This block of suites is oriented in such a manner the longer facade that has the suites and window gaps faces the north-south way with no Windowss on the east-west way. This provides for a shaded in-door infinite during twenty-four hours clip, in this set up, exposure to radiation is minimised as solar radiation is easy controlled by over bents since the high angle of the Sun in the sky in summer makes it easy to shadow Windowss utilizing this while daylighting is maximised cut downing on the demand for unreal lighting in the edifice. Besides in this orientation the eastern and western sides that have no window gaps are exposed to the low-angle summer Sun in the forenoon and afternoon and hence there is less heat addition from these Deep overhangs This block of suites uses a pitched gable to gable type of roof.The usage of a pitched roof provided for deep over bents on the longer frontages. The overhangs On the north and south-facing walls, control direct beam solar radiation. And therefore cut down on the incident heat on the facade and the first floor Windowss. Overhangs are most efficient because being external shading devices, they intercept solar radiation before it has entered through the Windowss or is incident on the walls and therefore even when energy is absorbed by them it is non trapped behind the glass. As the edifice does non precisely face north-south, the over bents are of increased size. This was besides done to efficaciously supply shadiness for both floors of the block. Mesh shadowing on Windowss This shading was extensively applied to all Windowss of this block of suites. This mesh shading placed in forepart of Windowss is considered more efficient than the complete bents chiefly because it is suited and provides shadiness for the Windowss all through the twelvemonth. Unlike the other shading devices, it does non necessitate extended computation to acquire optimum consequences and does non depend on the angle of the Sun. The Mesh besides provides this shadowing while leting for air motion and therefore encourages cross airing. The meshes are made of coated metals as being portion of external shading devices there is demand for the stuff to be upwind resistant. They besides have an added advantage of being flexible to utilize and keep. Banyan sticks cladding The south and north confronting walls of this block are about wholly made of Windowss to advance airing with minimised exposed wall. The entireness of the Windowss and exposed wall is clad in closely arranged banian sticks that farther heighten the shading to the Windowss in add-on to the mesh shading provided. Like the other external shading devices it reduces on the incident heat on the Windowss and the walls. And besides due to their distance from the window radiation energy absorbed by the banian sticks is non re-radiated to the window or wall. They were besides used as a base for vegetive shading. Bing a signifier of perpendicular shading, they have been besides used to shadow the E and west frontages of the block. The banian sticks are treated to accomplish conditions opposition and prevent decay. They have a major disadvantage of cut downing visibleness and natural twenty-four hours light into the edifice The facade of the block was besides constructed in such a manner that the open walls are perpendicular to the way of the facade and as such are wholly shaded by next walls. This design ensures that no external wall is straight exposed to the Sun and as such do non absorb beaming heat. Vegetative shading This was achieved at this block of suites by usage of mounting workss that get support from the banian sticks cladding. With the banyan sticks already positioned to supply shading, the workss are introduced so as to heighten the shadiness provided by the sticks. These workss provide the 3rd and concluding bed of shadowing after the mesh shading and the banian sticks cladding. They cut down solar radiation to every bit low every bit low as 20 % .These together with the banian sticks facade cladding besides work as a clime shield, protecting the edifice from rain and air current bill of exchanges through the Windowss. They besides protect the edifices coloring material and the facade it’s ego from intensive conditions. Plants besides have the added advantage of supplying evapo-transpiration, where, as workss transpire and loose H2O to the ambiance, the vaporization that takes topographic points uses heat energy from the environing chilling it in return. Passive chilling schemes employed in the first block of suites at the Belum rainforest resort. How to cite Passive Design Strategies Achieving Effective Response to Local Climate, Essay examples

System Structure & Operation for Market Dojo - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSystem Structure Operation for Market Dojo. Answer: Key components of Market Dojos existing business strategy Market Dojo is a UK based company based in South West focusing over procurement of Software as a service. The company has a competency of engineering, consultancy and the software development service. The organization was founded by Bristol graduates with experience in engineering, consultancy, software development and procurement. They have won two awards in Technology Strategy Board grants and one LEP grant in recognition of innovative and disruptive ideas. Their objective is to help clients by developing e-sourcing in-house. The company has strategized to rapidly expand the philosophy of e-Sourcing. This will help in organizing the resourcing and helping the client in the best possible way (Cogswell, 2006). The process is to seek proficiency in Oracle, SAP and Ariba. Previously the organization found it crazy, trying to take on the mature e-sourcing market. But later they managed to understand the effective growth in the field and how it is flooded by plentiful players who has an experience of 10 years. The brand somehow strategized to improve the market efficiency by offering customers to accept offerings. The organization has a strategy to enhance the capacity in the market by improving customers expectations. They are looking for various different opportunities to derive end-to-end solutions. The company has an ambition to be listened to their proposition by keeping an eye on ambitions. The company vision is not fuelled by the experience and determination alone, but largely depends upon a sound market position which they were looking to explore. The organization has allowed the competition to develop a strong, feature-rich toolset. They have also encouraged satisfaction in the market. Market Dojo has a refreshing contribution by managing the market need. Market Dojo has an Accessible e-Sourcing Software Qualify suppliers with questionnaires and creating a pre-qualification questionnaire on Request for Information. This simply helps in collecting information by putting forward the quotation activities. Company has a prior strategy to become a market player. By using their software the client can provide with pricing information at one place. This is to take into account by collecting non price criteria in a weighted event. Strategies to stay on pole position to grow rapidly and carve out their share of the market The company has a strategy to Reduce costs through auctions. They even negotiate proficiently with auctions to find market price for the clients. They are providing with countless types of auction that are available in an interactive environment. The company understand the procedure to use free sandpit. They are however using full functionality of the software from the buyer and supplier side at no cost. Through their previous roles they had managed e-sourcing services for key clients in the oil and gas, manufacturing, automotive and aerospace industry. In this time period they knew the process to spot changes in a significant way. Phil is confident for the product and services provided by the company. Though, they did not have wide commercial experience, chiefly in relative to board level strategy. The top-level planning and direction would be applied in a significant way by meeting the targets. Market Dojo is tendering Billion of pounds every year on goods and services by companies across the globe. There focus is to Procure as a profession by becoming more determinant and giving priority to efficient work. Additional in a global competitive economy the company has realized the reaction of other company efficient procurement strategy. It is to realize the potential difference between profitability and receivership. Strategic implementation of IS tools to be used In order to gain a competitive environment it is evident for a business to implement a competitive tool in an effective way. The process is to gain maximum benefit out of the given situation. Market Dojo has a strategy to effectively present the business plan in order to gain competitive advantage. One of the greatest challenges to an organization is in implementing its strategic plan. The organization is finding difficulty in managing the goal in order to implement the tools in a strategic way. After weeks or months of engagement the company has to gain competitive advantage over. In order to manage the component of tools it is required to implement the strategic plans. This is required by the company to take care and feed on to move ideation to action and finally gaining results (Seshadri, 2005). In order to gain a competitive advantage it is important to accomplish organizations frequently to create complicated strategy implementation plans. The horizontal information flow is to a ttain organizational process alignment. The communication plans are related to gaining performance on a long term basis. This allow in measuring and gaining accountability in terms of gaining growth. As an important element the company is gaining specific hallmarks of an effective brand strategy. In order to gain growth the company need to implement an effective market plan. There is different growth aspect that requires effective organization goal (Beall, et al 2003). Strategy is important for a business organization in order to gain a competitive environment. It is important for a business organization in a competitive environment to meet the necessity of a proper system and structure. Market Dojo has a refreshing contribution by managing the market need. Market Dojo has an Accessible e-Sourcing Software Qualify suppliers with questionnaires and creating a pre-qualification questionnaire on Request for Information. The C-Suite provides the strategic implementation of the goals. Once demonstrated the information and system structure require to be met with the definite goals. Leadership guides as a new aspect in meeting with the organization pre-decided parameters. The poor functioning in the organization can hamper the productivity which will increase failure. By doing so the organization requires a strong value system in order to within the organization. The Core values need to be established by putting forward the essential measures. The primary interest is to put forward the most difficult decisions. This is important for the betterment of the organization by organizing the resources in the best possible way. In order to gain a competitive advantage it is important to deal with the effective strategies (Hutchinson, 2001). Without this, organizations will lack the necessary fortitude to implement strategy effectively. Market Dojo has an Accessible e-Sourcing Software Qualify suppliers with questionnaires and creating a pre-qualification questionnaire on Request for Information. The preliminary functions are to gain the competitive advantage when the other brands are performing extremely well. In order to survive in the market the primary function is to determine the core of a project. To make a reverse auction it is recommended to the company to gain a competitive advantage by meeting different criteria. These criterias are mandatory for a company to be fulfilled. For success, there are more than a few criteria to be exami ned. Specification The IS tools requires an implementation of the goals by defining a category. The reverse auction will be focusing on price. This will let other to make a comparison to be able to compare everyones prices. The procedure will create a need for bidding on precisely the same commercial terms, service levels and standard .Market Liquidity The probability of a successful overturn auction is to increase with every supplier who is involved on building bid. It is risky to run an auction with less than three motivated bidders. Scheduling The timing needs to be right. This category involves hundreds of example and all the contract end points required to examine reverse auction in a better manner (Boer, Harink and Heijboer, 2001). Otherwise it will unfavourably affect potential market liquidity. Savings potential A reverse auction is quick and generally engages a fair amount of work. In order to gain the effectiveness it is necessary to involve events will have well writte n. The process involves personally calling the supplier in order to sell clients an improvised idea. Thus this would not generally get on the direction unless there is sufficient ROI for the work. In order to ensure cost effectiveness it is necessary for the company to meet all the typical requirements. In a highly competitive economy, the purpose is too typically to ensure not only that the bidders are concerned to the contract but also involve costly investment of time and resource (Lee, Bichler, Verma and Lee, 2001). The organization putting forward clear goals in a better way foster a cohesive environment. In this way company can gain a competitive advantage by developing relationship with the organizational goals. The goal of organization should clearly provide pre-defined values. The overall purpose is to guarantee an environment where the company can achieve growth against other competitors. There is a culture in an organization that requires implementation of an effective environment. This help in developing a powerful environment in the organization. This establishes effective value and atmosphere in the organization. An effective organization guarantees growth by motivating growth. In order to gain proficiency, it is recommended to gain a competitive advantage by making effective decision (Chen, Seshadri and Zemel, 2008). This further allows the process through which the Decisions that were made are aligned to the organization's belief system. The Value system is important for an organizat ion in meeting long-term goals. It is therefore necessary in strategic implementation of initiatives that change projects. There is a necessity to necessitate hard decisions in order to align the organization to the strategy. The organization has allowed the competition to develop a strong, feature-rich toolset. They have also encouraged satisfaction in the market. The value system is embedded into the organization that helps in achieving an implementation of the system and structure. This provides support to the organization in meeting the end result. The boundaries related to the organization need to be coordinated with the wise decisions on behalf of the organization. This will somehow help in influencing the culture that focus on building effortless system software. The creation of strong consistent system and structure demonstrate values that help the organization in gaining better understanding expectations. This helps people to be confident in their executive decision (Fuks and Kawa, 2009). It is impossible for the organization for motivating a pro-active environment. Without a strong value system, it is important to meet the requisite order. This is evident for the company to encourage building trust and commitment within the organization. The overall purpose is to develop strategic results without becoming ad-hoc and ineffective. Thereby Market Dojo is a forthcoming entrant into the e-sourcing space by looking on opportunities to market. The changes required for implementation are met with passive and sometime active resistance as people keeps their heads down. This is to get market share from the dominant players. In taking advantage of the best cloud computing technology it is evident to meet the logic behind the organization. This is an important feature that requires proper Value systems by developing a fear of reprisal and giving them the ability to use their discretion in the implementation of strategies. Without this, strategic implementation the organization c annot receive the support it needs to persevere the organizational interest (Engelbrecht-Wiggans and Katok, 2006). Changing environment to be identified by MarketDojo without breaking out of the directive of e-sourcing The e- auction is a demanding area of marketing and consequently has to put way forward to remain successful. The first challenge the company will face in the current situation is difficulty in selling the e- auction software to the organizations. Market Dojo may find difficulty in gaining confidence of the customers. For gaining there trust it is important for them to demonstrate the whole process. So, in order to overcome this challenge, Market Dojo has to process the sales in an effective way. Market Dojo can opt for e- procurement software by putting into clear to the website. They can attain the result by categorically redistribution its benefit to the potential customers. The website can be used to serve up other purpose, for illustration, it can ground for advertisement, webinars, conferences etc (Rea et al 2006). By doing this, the principal role of the software should never be elapsed. Face- to- face is significant for managing a unique way of marketing the software. After t he successful demonstration of Work Company can invite the customers by inspiring them opt for the website and do the procurement (Shneiderman, 2010). Market Dojo can gain a significant market by contributing to the selections of actions in a distinctive position. To take e-auctions to the succeeding level and juncture in their advancement it is important to meet the result. Market Dojo locate on the lenient that previously were in the marketplace, which improperly is ceaselessly cumulating the supplementary outstanding their contestant turn out to be with their talented e-auctions services. In addition, their software can also be encouraged to any ordinary obtaining capable by as long as a precise little obstruction to access with respect to price, usability, and most excellent practice (Engelbrecht-Wiggans and Katok, 2006). The meaning of the term is e-procurement; expend scrutiny etc. Market Dojo has realized identifies that by undertaking the typical procuring capable, their software will not be appropriate to massive proposal, for illustration, the main supermarket that run complex, combinatorial e-auctions almost on a day-to- day basis(Dai, Narasimhan, and Wu, 2005). Market Dojo has an extraordinary motivation in order to remain competitive in the market. The company has specified targets in order to meet the resolution to the customers. Downright unexploited market inventiveness would provide new enterprise for forward auction like assets and lands. Such hidden commerce is enormous and would require new website strategies with the e-auction engine included into the vague end. This is important to focus on developing effective features of market dojo contribution into imbursement system. Market Dojo has presented double imbursement plans. The first method is to Pay-As-You-Go kind approach. The next process will be ideal to excel in providing suitable e- procurement software to its customers. The strategy is to put in place both the supply and the buyers. Also in its bid to distribute quality services it has abridged the economic pressure in the market. This will allow in excelling global competition amidst big companies like Ariba(Dai, Narasimhan and Wu, 2005). Hyper competition and how to go global Hyper competition is a situation rapid and energetic competition characterized by vulnerable benefit. It is thereby providing with a rapid appreciation of competition grounded on price worth competition positioning. The overall purpose is to resist in order occupying reputable product or physical markets and war based on reflective container. Hyper competition in Market Dojo is a result of new e- procurement software launched into the market. It will result into alteration of arrival in the standards provided. In such a competitive atmosphere it is difficult to because companies like Ariba. These are solidly recognized in the industry. It is important to take proper measure in order to take advantage of the new software. To respond it is necessary to be high-velocity nature. Market Dojo can manipulate by building a provisional advantage over the already recognized company. In order to gain competitive advantage it can invest in e- sourcing. Furthermore, Market Dojo can increase its p erformance ranks in the software through the opposing with a range of actively analogous goods and services. The company can form a merchandise market portfolio that has vigorous complementarily link with other products and services. In order to compete it is important that other competing companies offer their software. The other best process is through focused reply to the lively manufactured goods in the industry. Finally, it can take benefit of the services that it offers to its clientele so that it betters them. Suggestion on how Market Dojo can go global It is important for the company to go global by remaining dynamic and customer- focused. By doing this the organization can step will make reputation within its customers by gaining a global figure. Furthermore, Market Dojo can spread out its branches to other strategic nations. In this way the organization will additional influence customers from all over the globe. In this way the organization will gain the software instead of other companies ((Essig and Arnold, 2001). Market Dojo can also plan on making a website whereby the majority of the internet user can see the changes requisite in order to gain effectiveness. Lastly market dojo can consider induction by entering into global campaign through public education in partnership with reputable firms like Google. Market Dojo may find difficulty in gaining confidence of the customers. For gaining there trust it is important for them to demonstrate the whole process (Baker, et al 2010). To conclude, it is important to reverse auction emphasize on bidding from equal business terms. It will therefore allow in meeting prices set sideways by a bidder. It should be comparable with other bidders in order to set the standard of the goods. Market Dojo should into consideration the market liquidity prior to it starts the reverse auction. It is further important to consider the number of the bidders who are eager to use the e- procurement software or else it can run at a loss. References Baker, H., Cade, J.S., Oudijk, M., Ramachadran, C.V., Roth, J., Schwarting, D., Stroh, S. and van Leeuwen, J., 2000. E-Sourcing: 21st Century Purchasing. InE-BusinessWer geht? Wer bleibt? Wer kommt?(pp. 101-114). Physica-Verlag HD. Bartezzaghi*, E. and Ronchi, S., 2005. E-sourcing in a buyer-operator-seller perspective: benefits and criticalities.Production Planning Control,16(4), pp.405-412. Beall, S., Carter, C., Carter, P.L., Germer, T., Hendrick, T., Jap, S., Kaufmann, L., Maciejewski, D., Monczka, R. and Petersen, K., 2003. The role of reverse auctions in strategic sourcing.CAPS research. Boer, L., Harink, J. and Heijboer, G., 2001. A model for assessing the impact of electronic procurement forms. Chen, Y.J., Seshadri, S. and Zemel, E., 2008. Sourcing through auctions and audits.Production and Operations Management,17(2), pp.121-138. Cogswell, J., 2006.Designing Highly Useable Software. John Wiley Sons. Dai, R., Narasimhan, S. and Wu, D.J., 2005. Buyer's efficient E-sourcing structure: Centralize or decentralize?.Journal of Management Information Systems,22(2), pp.141-164. Elmaghraby, W., 2007. Auctions within e?sourcing events.Production and Operations Management,16(4), pp.409-422. Engelbrecht-Wiggans, R. and Katok, E., 2006. E-sourcing in procurement: Theory and behavior in reverse auctions with noncompetitive contracts.Management Science,52(4), pp.581-596. Essig, M. and Arnold, U., 2001. Electronic procurement in supply chain management: an information economics?based analysis of electronic markets.Journal of Supply Chain Management,37(3), pp.43-49. Fuks, K. and Kawa, A., 2009. Simulation of resource acquisition by e-sourcing clusters using netlogo environment.Agent and Multi-Agent Systems: Technologies and Applications, pp.687-696. Hutchinson, A., 2001. Industrial E-SourcingWhat Customers Need to Know.Cartegic Group Inc., Newton, MA. Lee, C.H., Venkatraman, N., Tanriverdi, H. and Iyer, B., 2010. Complementarity?based hypercompetition in the software industry: Theory and empirical test, 19902002.Strategic Management Journal,31(13), pp.1431-1456. Lee, J., Bichler, M., Verma, S. and Lee, H.S., 2001. Design and implementation of an interactive visual analysis system for e-sourcing. InResearch report, IBM Research, Yorktown Heights. Rea, H.J., Corney, J.R., Clark, D.E.R. and Taylor, N.K., 2006. Commercial and business issues in the e-sourcing and reuse of mechanical components.The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,30(9-10), pp.952-958. Seshadri, S., 2005.Sourcing strategy(pp. 5-12). Springer US. Shneiderman, B., 2010.Designing the user interface: strategies for effective human-computer interaction. Pearson Education India.

Analysis of Preserving Women by Shelley Nickles Essay Example

Analysis of Preserving Women by Shelley Nickles Essay Example Analysis of Preserving Women by Shelley Nickles Essay Analysis of Preserving Women by Shelley Nickles Essay In this Historical Perspectives on Technology class we learned to take a hard look at the players who were in a work, and this piece offered an interesting and complicated story of how the different players (advertisers, different classes of people, refrigerator companies, women, etc. Interacted with each other. The author talks about how many people bill this time as a time when women helped develop the refrigerator and how this Is Inaccurate. But though It Is not a story in the championing of womens rights, it is a story in a large shift in companies advertising focus towards the common consumer. So many of the themes discussed during class are present in this piece, though mainly it contains themes of the following: the theory of perfecting and analyzing systems; the shaking of social norms and modernity; and the idea of artifacts having politics. Many of the themes in this article go on to explain many Ideas still rampant or still subliminal In our lives and culture today. There were several modernist themes and ideas weaving their way through the process that was modernizing the refrigerator and Americas kitchens. The Frigidaire Company, like other companies of its time, wanted to pander mostly/only to the upper class. They had the Idea that their product was inherently desirable and that they TLD need to know what the consumer wanted or needed. The ad company that they hired, Lord and Thomas, came around and tried to shatter those perceptions. Lord and Thomas showed that Frigidaire was alienating potential customers by pandering to only the upper class, and that market research could increase their sales. They wanted Frigidaire to reject the status quo, the old way of doing things, and accept a new and evidence-based way of doing things. This is one of the mall points about modernism, outlined In The Horse In the City by Ma chines, Clay, and Joel Tart and many other class readings. Kitchens that people currently lived in were advertised as the old way of living, and the government even subsidized the transition to the new electric kitchen of the future. Another modernist element in this design process was the lack of ornamental-news in the design of the fridges. Also, the fridges were to be designed with maximized efficiency in mind, and that was to be used as a selling point. This not only fits in with modernity but also carries tenses Trot ten tannery AT Clientele Management. Housewives were total Tanat aurally this depression, they could economically and efficiently feed their families with this tool. This may seem an odd thing to attribute to Tailoring, as usually Tailoring is implied in relation to the work force, but I would argue that housewifely was these omens Jobs, and was used to streamline their work for economic gains in much the same way as other, more classic examples. Male engineers of the refrigerator design were frustrated however, that the designs were not purely functionalist, that they were stylized away from perfect efficiency. They particularly mention in this article, the ladies baffling opposition to the Monitor model of refrigerator, which was ugly with a large mechanism on top but was the most efficient, mechanical-wise. I would argue though that this was not stabilization, the other designs that women chose were the most functionalist for their user needs. The mechanism on top was hard to clean and reduced storage space. The frivolous aerodynamic design of stationary objects described in the article can similarly be attributed to curved edges being faster and easier to clean. This brings us to our next thematic plot in this article. The refrigerator was highly political in that it was highly gendered (and class-defined). Dry. Winner talks about this in his essay entitled Do artifacts have politics? This article reminded me deeply of a Kurt Evensong story entitled Jane. In the story a traveling refrigerator salesman (similar to the traveling survey takers) ends up building a robotic wife named Jane out of one of his refrigerators. There is a theme of subservience there, the ultimate patriarchal fantasy is the foment?a programmable sex-slave whose only purpose is to serve its master. And that aspect touches on the classicism of the refrigerator?middle class white women were able to regain some of their privilege through the refrigerator by having it be the robot replacement for their servants they could no longer afford. But ultimately, the wife- made-out-of-a-refrigerator thing is symbolic of how closely the refrigerator is regarded as a symbol of femininity. The article talks about how advertisers used tactics such as telling women that theyd be able to preserve the health of the house, linking their desire to be maternal and feminine with their desire for a refrigerator. Furthermore, the refrigerator got some of its gender-identity only reluctantly. Male engineers were skeptical of the findings of surveys, and only wanted to focus on the mechanics of their designs instead of thinking of the lifestyles of women. In one instance, only when a woman designer wrote a report outlining how the inclusion of an efficient design feature would cost them sales did they relent to revert loss of revenue. Nowadays, all engineering classes take user needs into very high esteem, and with good reason?an end design is only useful if it gets used. So in conclusion, the first remaking of the refrigerator is a many faceted topic involving many nuances of gender, efficiency, culture, and politics. This narrative shows the beginning of many integral parts of our culture today. Every household has a refrigerator, specifically an electric one. And the refrigerator has remained gendered to this day. For evidence of this, look no further than the millions of internet trolls that view the kitchen as a womens space, which is not to say this wasnt a relevant idea in the time outlined in this article; which perhaps should be mandatory rearing Tort sun trolls to see now really antiquate Ana unoriginal ironic sexism turns out to be.

Paraguay Essay Essay Example

Paraguay Essay Essay Example Paraguay Essay Essay Paraguay Essay Essay Mushfika Chowdhury Ms. Vives Spanish Paraguay Paraguay is a country in South America. It is surrounded by Brazil, Argentina, and Bolivia. Most people know Paraguay as Paraguay, but the country s official name is Republic of Paraguay. In 2011 it has said that Paraguay has approximately a population of 6,568,290. Most people are living in the oriental region. The country’s official language is Spanish as well as Guarani. The oriental eastern region has hills, waterfalls, exotic plants and the forest. This region makes up 40 percent of Paraguay. This part of Paraguay receives a large amount of rainfall. The region known as occidental also known as Chaco, is made up of grass, course tropical reeds and stunned trees. Some of Paraguay’s natural resources include forest soil, minerals, and the rivers. The rivers are important because tis how most people in Paraguay communicate, it also provides fish. The main industry is farming livestock, cotton, cane, corn, soybeans, potatoes, bananas, oranges, wheat, beans, tea and tobacco. That was the farming and food recourses of Paraguay. When it comes to the government and money there’s not that many similarities. Some of you may or may not know that the former president of Paraguay was Fernando Lugo (2008-2012). It wasn’t that many days ago that a new president for Paraguay was elected, his name is Mr. Franco. The currency used in Paraguay is Guarani. One dollar in the United States is 4,095. 58 Guarani. One Paraguay Guarani equals to 0. 0002442 cents in the U. S. You also might be wondering what type of government Paraguay has. Well its constitutional republic. I would also recommend you taking a camera if you ever go there, the sites and scenery is breathtaking.

The Manhattan Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

The Manhattan Project - Essay Example ts of Manhattan Project lie in the soil of Germany but Hitler through his brutality and arrogance uprooted the tree of nuclear physics unconsciously and handed it to America. The scientist and the physicists who left Germany and Europe came to America to look for new arenas of opportunities and gave impetus to the Manhattan project. It was already known that a single atom possesses energy and this energy if projected in the required direction can become a bomb. The Germans were already working on development of such a device that could use atomic energy to produce massive destruction but at what pace was unknown. Alexander Sachs (1893-1973), who was a close friend of the then American president Roosevelt D. Franklin brought him the letter from Albert Einstein telling about the massive energy that an atom possess and the German plan to build a bomb from it, the project started with the name of â€Å"The Manhattan Military Engineering District†. October 11th 1939 was the day whe n president Roosevelt D. Franklin has formed the advisory committee in uranium, which worked as the launching pad of this project. He also wrote back to Einstein on October 10th 1939 that he had sent up a committee comprising army personnel to study uranium. (Cynthia C Kelly. The Manhattan project: the birth of the atomic bomb in the words of its creators, eyewitnesses, and historians.) USA was at that time had the policy of no intervention in the Second World War and not much attention was paid to this at first. The project was to create something that was only theoretical and from the material that could not be seen. With some time, the president felt the gravity of the situation that if in case the Germans were able to develop a bomb that can cause massive destruction, he immediately made the project a top priority military project and allocated massive funds for the development of the bomb. Strange it may seem, but it was the most highly budgeted and top secret military project at that

The issue of lurking doubt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The issue of lurking doubt - Essay Example But after the passing of CAA 1966, the court is now vested with the power of allowing an appeal against a conviction if the court feels that the jury’s verdict should be discarded on the basis that the case is unsafe or not acceptable or does not satisfy all conditions. Lord Widgery stated that a court must leave the objective part of a case and take a subjective measure of the case analysis. The subjective measure proposed by Widgery is that the court should decide whether to let the matter rest as it is or whether they have some lurking doubt. In this case, the lurking doubt is considered if it makes the court wonder if some miscarriage of justice was committed. This subjective test is strictly not based on the evidence received by the court; instead, it is based on the general feel of the case and the personal opinion of the judge(s) of the case. The precedent set by Lord Widgery in 1966 became the lurking doubt test for the appellate court, where each member of the bench c onsiders if the verdicts given are unsafe or unsatisfactory and then allows the conviction to pass or be quashed. The decision on whether the lurking doubt test should be consigned to history or still be used is based on the court itself and the trial jury. An analysis of different cases indicated that the test is still in use but can be arguable. From an analysis of Malleson’s () research into the use of the lurking doubt test, it is found that after Widgery’s introduction of the test in Cooper, 6 cases used the test between then and 1989.... inst a conviction if the court feels that the jury’s verdict should be discarded on the basis that the case is unsafe or not acceptable, or does not satisfy all conditions. Lord Widgery (1969) stated that a court must leave the objective part of a case and take a subjective measure to the case analysis. The subjective measure proposed by Widgery is that the court should decide whether to let the matter rest as it is or whether they have some lurking doubt. In this case the lurking doubt is considered if it makes the court wonder if some miscarriage of justice was committed.7 This subjective test is strictly not based on the evidence received by the court; instead it is based on the general feel of the case and the personal opinion of the judge(s) of the case. The precedent set by Lord Widgery in 1966 became the lurking doubt test for the appellate court, where each member of the bench considers if the verdicts given are unsafe or unsatisfactory and then allows the conviction t o pass or be quashed. The decision on whether the lurking doubt test should be consigned to history or still be used is based on the court itself and the trial jury. An analysis of different cases indicated that the test is still in use but can be arguable. From an analysis of Malleson’s () research into the use of the lurking doubt test, it is found that after Widgery’s introduction of the test in Cooper (1969),8 6 cases used the test between then and 1989. However, in 1990, of the 102 successful appeals, 6 of them included the aspect of the lurking doubt test, as compared to 14 out of 114 cases in 1992.9 In the 1992 cases, Malleson states that the 14 convictions were reversed based on the court’s opinion that the jury reached wrong decisions, despite the fact that no new evidence was

Assingment 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Assingment 2 - Essay Example These organisations are different in terms of their culture, design, structure and human performance (Lichtenstein and Alexander, 2004). This paper will provide insight into how two different cultures, structures and their designs will impact on individuals, groups and structures within the organisation and ultimately towards improving organisation’s effectiveness. A work team can bring differences in organisation through coordination. Team combined effort always results in greater effort compared to individual work. Teams can do complex tasks together. Through teams organisations can increase their work performance with less cost. This combined effort will always results in outstanding performance and goal achievement. They can provide new product ideas, provide customer services, make contracts, coordinate projects, offer valuable deals, and make decisions (Lichtenstein and Alexander, 2004). Teams within organisations have more independent approach and positive attitude towards changing environment than are traditional types of working conditions or other forms of permanent groupings. Teams are more beneficial if multiple skills are needed to perform a job. Teams can be made on urgent basis have ability to be disband on quick basis as well (Chan, 2002). Case 1 Biogenia plc have a cross-functional teams while Case 2 Sleepeasy Hotels have problem –solving teams. In Case 1 company has created teams made up of employees from four different functional areas Research and Development, Manufacturing, Sales and marketing and, finally, Support (covering financial services, human resources and legal services) to work on different projects. They are using cross-functional teams. Employees within teams are gathered from the same hierarchical level, but they belong to different departments to work together on company’s assigned project (Parker, 2003). Employees are from diverse backgrounds

Concepts of Belonging in Urban Development

Concepts of Belonging in Urban Development In this contemporary era where everything changes rapidly, people no longer relate themselves to just one discipline, but are cross-disciplinary. In the process of transition, the exchange of culture as well as information, the experience that one has and the knowledge that one gains is almost an instant experience. Often these instant experience and knowledge that one absorbs are incomplete due to the cutting short of information and over-emphasizing on the main point which subsequently result in a losing gap in between the original information to what we received. One might feel a sense of lost in time, history, memories and the lost in a sense of attachment, consistency, thus question our belonging; where is our home? How do we define belonging then? Can our belonging be fixed? In chapter 1 of the paper, I will discuss home as a metaphor of belonging; an anchor point. However, in this contemporary era, to name a place as the home that we belong can be superficial as the place that we belong are often not fixed. What give us the sense of belonging then? To discuss about belonging, unavoidably we associate it to a space. This Dissertation paper discusses two kinds of space the tangible space and the intangible space. Often, Space as an abstract notion seems boundless; we think of space as just air between one object and the other.[1] Space speaks more than just air molecules. Space with boundaries can be seen as a form or a thing. Space as an idea can be regarding individual perceptions which can be both conceptual and physical. These individual perceptions can be seen as the collective memory through ones experience. How do spaces give us a sense of belonging if our sense of space are often relate to the sense of place which are often unfixed. Despite of the uncertainty of our sense of place, what might give us a sense of continuity is probably the memory that were collected in the space which thus give us a sense of belonging. Memories exists in the past, present and future which thus creating a sense of continuity in a human existence timeline. Moving on from individual home to a nation, Chapter 2 addresses the lost of memory in city due to the urban development in Singapore. It will look into a brief history of Singapore Urban housing and city development, the significant of building as a time-marker that give us the sense of belonging and how the constant construction and destruction of building and places resulted in the lost of fixed identity. Is the lost of memory a lost of our belonging and identity or has it build a unique belonging and identity for Singaporean? As often been said, our belonging and identity are often been cultivate through arts and culture. In that sense, our local museum thus holds an important role in cultivating, preserving and passing on histories and cultural values to the masses. As much as we perceive the knowledge and history in the museum as a fact passing through from generation to generation, can the museum display and exhibition not be political constructed? Hence, even though Singapore government tried to preserve our â€Å"local identity† if we have ever or belonging through the form of arts and culture, the belonging that we perceive is still a constructed identity. Hence, a paradox and it seems like our identity is always in a confusion. Where do we belong? Chapter 1:- Belonging; Memory Belonging has been expounded as a possession, a member of a group such as a family, a school and a nation, ultimately belonging is about the relation of human being. Through the relation with peoples group, spaces and structure, human being thus creates their own identity. The sense of belonging and identity will also suggest a sense of security and stability. Hence, this sense of belonging becomes crucial in human life. Often, the sense of belonging has its relation associated with rooted-ness a sense of attachment towards a space; an attachment to our home. ‘For our house is our corner of the world. As has often been said, it is our first universe, a real cosmos in every sense of the world†¦[2] Author Gaston Bachelard explained in his book The Poetics of Space that the notion of home is a space where one is born and lives permanently. Home has often been idealized as an utopia space where there is a sense of continuity, security and perfection. Permanence is an important element in the idea of home as it suggests rooted-ness and a sense of immortality. In Space and Place the perspective of experience, Yi-Fu Tuan argued that home is the centre of the world; home is the focal point of a cosmic structure[3]. Both author explained home as the centre of ones world and it makes sense to say that our belonging is very much about our attachment to our roots; our home. The word centre will means origin which carries the meaning of beginning which is what Bachelard mentioned as the first universe; the centre of ones world. When and how do one has a sense of home then? Often the notion of home is blurred with the notion of house. ‘Here space is everything, for time ceases to quicken memory Memories are motionless, and the more securely they are fixed in space, the sounder they are.[4] Home as an abstract notion can be boundless. In the quotes above, Bachelard explained that what is being housed in the space (home) is the memories that has been created in the space. Home is a space where we root ourselves at and the most important element that gives us that sense of rooted-ness or attachment to a home is memory. Memory would also mean knowledge, history and memories; memory is an attempt to remember, recall or to record events, objects or even emotion. It is through these collective memories of a space that give us that sense of attachment and a kind of certainty toward oneself. As such, I would draw a boundaries that home is an emotional-mental state of belonging. Memory exists in the past, present and future which create a sense of continuity or immortality. Memory thus gives us a sense of security and certainty. As what Yi-Fu Tuan had mentioned in his writing, the value of a place is the experience that one created in that space. It is through the intimate human relationship and the familiarity of a space that one created a sense of attachment towards a space. Belonging, like memories should be fixed so as to attain a sense of stability. Memory is an abstract notion that requires to be objectified in order to be seen or understand and house plays the role in objectifying these abstract memories, it is a place that helps giving the meaning and value to home. House on the other hand, is a shelter that one goes to when sick, where intimate activities happen; a place or location that helps us to relate our past history and event. House in this case is a physical state of belonging. In a lot of ways, objects can be seen as spaces with boundaries and is malleable.[5] Objects in a house are like footages that give a trace and history of the inhabitant that once presence. The following images are a series of photograph by Singapore photographer, Ho Hui May. This series of artwork entitled Domestic Dystopia, 2007 presents a purview interior of an abandon house. [6] Domestic Dystopia Ho Hui May Photography series, 2007 In this series of photograph, Ho presented abandon objects of the domestic space after the inhabitants had move on. Those abandon objects suggests the lifestyle or characteristic of the inhabitants, almost like a 3-dimentional narrative of the past. For example the forest wall paper at the bottom right side represents 2 layers of nature. One layer of the wall paper can be seen as a natural ongoing process of ageing and decaying due to elements such as sunlight, water, oxygen and other natural substances and is peeling, fading and tearing off from the wall. Another layer of the wall paper presents an image of the forest which can also be read as the owners desire to have a piece of nature while living in a city. Hence, objects such as the wall paper gives clues of the life of the inhabitants. Objects inhabit space, and when attention is directed to an object, it is also directed to the space it occupies.[7] The function of the house thus is also a place to keep and collect object. The se functions can be seen as the collection and re-collection of memories. Objects in our life thus give us a sense of home and belonging. However, objects are originally neutral and meaningless. It is through the experience and relation of objects and people in that space, we insert our emotion and meaning to it and hence creating sentimental values to the object. Therefore, the question now is to what extend are those objects valuable when the meaning of it are constructed? Our house is also an object that is physically constructed and can be politically constructed as well. In that sense, how can we have a true sense of home and belonging if the memory and experience that we perceive are constructed? In Hos series of photograph; objects in the image are discarded. House in this case is also an object that has been discarded. If the objects in life are significant in provoking or capturing memories, why do people still abandon objects? Choosing objects to be abandoned and objects to be brought along are essential in the cities. Chapter 2: Urban development: abandon and constructive memory The city is a place of large settlement; a community of houses and buildings. Walking from one end to the other end, we can easily recognize the features in the cities. There is a sense of familiarity in the city that we lived in. Familiarity is to recognize, to remember or to recall things. It is through that sense of familiarity; the personal memories and the cultural history that we collected in the city that gives us a sense of belonging. The city that we lived in and return to eventually thus is our hometown; the centre of our world. Our hometown is a place where we rooted ourselves in. Unlike home which is built upon the individual experiences and personal memories, the city herself has an image to portray, the city that we lived in is being shape politically and economically so as to achieve economic growth and progression especially that of urban cities. In this chapter, I will like to take Singapore urban development as a case study and local artists responses to the issue of urban development and housing to discuss about the lost of memories and thus the lost of a fixed belonging to the Singaporean. Tracing back from the early days of Singapore Independency till today, she had boosted rapidly into a developed country. In the early days, the fundamental objective of Singapore housing development is to provide a shelter for every citizen. With the problem of housing shortage in the beginning of Singapore Independency, the Housing and Development Board (HDB) was established to provide the citizen with adequate standard of living, the local architect also strike for freedom to promote culture to the mass through national building.[8] With the increase of standard of living and income of the citizen, they no longer just desire for basic amenities but desire for a higher standard of living which result in a constant construction and destruction of buildings in Singapore. Shifting and relocating thus become common. In a lot of ways, our sense of place or location gives us the sense of identity, belonging and pride to the city that we lived in. Building of different time thus stands an important role in marking history of a city; they are almost like artefacts that connect us to our past; a reminder of historical event that once took place, the political and personal experience that once present. Two of the remarkable buildings in Singapore is the City Hall and Old Supreme court. over the years, Singaporean had witnessed many political events such as the japanese surrender, the national day and many more and the building together with the old Supreme court is currently preserved as a Singapore heritage building. Though building is being preserved but the function is not there anymore. (explain)It becomes a trademark of history, an attraction for tourist but no longer function as how it should be. What is the point of preserving when the function is no longer there? Singapore is a country that has been lost and found, found and lost again. (Quoted from Ho Tzu yen film) Many of our local artists have responded to the rapid urban transition with their art. One of our local film/ documentaries maker Tan Pin Pin has responded these issues in her documentaries such as the Invisible City and Moving House. Moving house speaks about the lost of tradition in the midst of Singapore land development. The documentary focuses on the Chews family who went to pay a visit to their parent at their tomb. That visit to the tomb was the last as they would have to dig out the bodies as the government had decided to develop that piece of land. â€Å"We should have a permanent cemetery so that the tradition can continuedtradition had die off.† quoted from Mr Chew. As of a tradition, it is necessary for dead bodies to be buried underground as a respect for the death. Each year during special occasion such as the Qing Ming festival, the Chew family will visit their parents tomb, almost like a picnic as Mr Chew mentioned. The bones of their parent were then cremate. What is lost is not just the lost of tradition but also the joy of gathering that they used to have. Singapore land development can be endless. Reason being that more public housing is required to cover population needs. There is no limit to our desire for space. After development is re-development, moving is re-moving whether or not it is voluntary, is no longer important. Moving house had highlighted our endless desire for space and better standard of living and in the mean time, highlighting our yearns for the past to be continue, a contradicting feeling in the midst of progressing into a world class society. Hence, the transforming of cityscape had also result in a lost of history. It somehow prompts us the question that in order to progress, do we have to discard the past? Are we ready to do that? Is it necessary to abandon/ disregards our past to pursue a ‘better future? How much can we give up actually? Over the years, we slowly identify the issue of urban development through the local artwork. Many lost memories were represented again as a form of art. Not having a fixed memory and belonging had affected artist in many way. Many had approach it in a sentimental manner, sometime in quite a negative way. Many of them chose to have our local HDB flats or construction sites as their subject matter. Interesting, the following photographer that I am going to introduce does not took the usual gigantic boxes as his subject matter instead, ‘junk that he collected as his subject. Chua Chye Tecks wonderland, 2007 is a series of photograph of junk, unwanted, abandon objects that he collected, to date this series consists of 500 pieces of images. Through these images, there are two main opponents that we have to take notes on; the idea of collecting and the idea of abandon in relation to the city. The idea of collecting plays an important part in this work as a way of indicating our social stature, professional affiliation, value system and personal taste. Another thing to consider is the objects being abandon; the ownership of physical object that hints our loftiest longings and deepest anxieties. With each purchase, we throw something away; by existing, we throw; because we move on, we throw. Also to note is that Chua does not keep any of this object as well. With each that he had collect and photograph, he abandoned it as well. Lastly, we consider the methods of presenting it first, objects are placed individually on a clean turquoise background, almost like lifting the value of the junk, giving it a new life. Every object or set of objects, here was no less exquisitely cared for and to read the image as objects existing inside a camera frame almost as preserved memories. As much as we are reluctant to give up on what is valuable to us, we still ought to do so in order to progress†¦ is this voice of the citizen or the voice of government? Chuas work is interesting as it reflects on how much we had abandon in the process of urbanization and to collect it again is to recollect memory, thus memory being lost and found. As compared to Pin Pins film, it reflects how one has to give up in the the process of urbanization despite of ones resistant to change. In the process of change, one long for a sense of permanency, a fixed belonging. What image is Singapore trying to portray at the end of the day when its limited history are slowly faded away over the years? Whether or not Singapore has a rich history and culture are not important as compared to economic growth. This prompt the question of whether the progression and development into a better yet ever-changing rapid lifestyle changes our view of what is to be casted off and what is to be collected in the process? Has Singapore come to realize the lost of memory in the city To question about what has been lost, what do we discard in the process of progression, what we yearn and what we desire to retain goes down to the question of choice and it was clear that we had chosen for economic growth than having the history that give us a fixed belonging. These choices might not be make by the citizen but the government. The government has probably realise the crucial needs to cultivate our national identity; our belonging. As much as our short history had been constantly being buried underneath with the rapid urban development, Singapore in the mean time is trying to construct identity. As often been said, where we belong are often cultivate through the arts and culture that we belong to. Thus, one essential ways to input these lost of history or memory is through local art. What is the role of arts and culture in cultivating our national identity then? Chapter 3: The paradox What is singapore culture? Multi- culture. Mixture of east and west. Rojak. Anything and everything becomes our culture. The Renaissance city plan[9] is a proposal that the government come out every five year and the recent plan will be to go all out to developed the image of an global art city. With this proposal, lots of funding were put into art spaces, schools and institution such as LaSalle college of the Arts, Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts(NAFA), the Singapore Arts Museum(SAM), Asian Civilian Museum(ACM), the National history museum as well as the National art gallery that is opening this year. The aims of this proposal is nevertheless to be an global art city, however what is contradicting is that as much as Singapore aims to go global, it still want to retain the sense of local through event such as Singapore art show. So what is Singapore aiming at the end of the day? She wants an image of everything and anything. She is trying to give encouragement for art yet maintaining tight restrictions on arts and culture. Through inclusion of artwork in public spaces and the incorporation of tasteful design and landscaping in the neighbourhood, we can widen peoples exposure to and appreciation of arts and its relevance in everyday life. (esplanade for cultural activities, government funding for art institution BUT still maintaining tight restrictions on art and cultural work) (wanting to go global and in the mean time wanting to stay localwhat is local?) However, can we really perceive the memory that we collected in the museum as our belonging when the exhibition can be politically constructed or frame? In that sense, what we perceive as our belonging; our home is constructed. Hence, how the city is shaped somehow shape that we are as an individual being. Lynn C. Robertson, Space, objects, minds, and brains (New York, N.Y. : Psychology Press, 2004), 1. Gaston Bachelard, The poetics of space, trans. Maria Jolas (Boston, Mass. : Beacon Press, 1994), 4. Yi fu tuan 149 Ibid, 9. Robertson, 3. Domestic Dystopia provides an insight into six interiors of dilapidated houses in Singapore. Each photograph reveals the traces of footsteps and impressions left behind by previous occupants, encapsulating these moments in their personal histories in a snapshot of time. Most of these houses have been abandoned and are left in a state of disrepair. By becoming a translator, Ho takes on the task of translating the deep sense of loss and nostalgia she feels when she is inside these houses onto a series of photographs. Picture credit: Curating lab: 100 remix workshop organised by the National University of Singapore museum partnership with National Art Council of Singapore Robertson, From building dream- tan pin pin explain

Victorian Beliefs :: Free Essays Online

Victorian Beliefs If I am asked whether I would choose to be descended from the poor animal of low intelligence and stooping gait who grins and chatters as we pass, or from a man endowed with great ability and a splendid position who should use these gifts to discredit and crush humble seekers after truth, I hesitate what answer to make. Thomas Henry Huxley, 1860 (Cruse 94) As related by Amy Cruse in The Victorians and Their Reading, these words by Thomas Henry Huxley served as a witty retort to the degrading comments of Darwin's foes. When examined closely, however, Huxley's statement can be recognized as a question of paramount importance-- a question that defines the core of the Victorian world. Neatly engraved between the lines of Huxley's reply lies the issue of belief. Huxley's belief in the pursuit of "truth" is evident, as is his belief regarding those who would hinder such a "humble" pursuit. Less evident, but nonetheless present, are the echoes of other important Victorian principles. As exemplified by Huxley's mention of apes, Darwin's belief in The Origin of Species was a vitally important aspect of Victorian thought. Traditional concerns, most notably religious conservatism, were inextricably linked to the revolutionary ideals of Victorian science. Interestingly, the dueling beliefs in science and religion were not necessarily diametrically opposed. Instead, both the pursuits of science and religion challenged Victorians to examine their beliefs regarding the natural world, God, and the meaning of their own humanity. â€Å"I see no good reason why the views given in this volume should shock the religious feelings of [anyone],† claimed Charles Darwin in reference to The Origin of Species(Hart 1). Despite Darwin’s protestations of theological benignity, however, many Victorians were indeed shocked by the idea of evolution. Cardinal Manning, speaking for the Roman Catholic populous of England, for instance, â€Å"denounced†¦[Darwin’s theory of evolution as] a brutal philosophy—to wit, there is no God, and the ape is our Adam†(Cruse 95). Similarly, Bishop Wilberforce, at an 1860 meeting of the British Association, ridiculed T. H. Huxley about his ancestry (94). In open contempt of The Origin of Species, Wilberforce asked Huxley, â€Å"whether it [was] through his grandfather or his grandmother that he claimed descent from ‘a venerable ape’?†(94). The ideas contained within the covers of The Origin of Species clearly challenged the beliefs of many Victorian Christians. Contrary to the protestations of Cardinal Manning and Bishop Wilberforce, however, Darwin viewed the theory of evolution as theologically sound.

The novel The Bread Givers by Anzia Yezierska Analysis

The novel The Bread Givers by Anzia Yezierska tells about a traditional Jewish family immigrating to America and the problems that they face. In the book, Father, Reb Smolinsky, is bothersome and irritating instead of helping his wife and daughters in maintaining the household. His hypocrisy was very cruel. He married his daughters to men who they loved did not love. Lastly, Father was negligent to his daughter Sara. Although a reader can draw sympathy towards him because he is naive and does not know how things work in the ‘New World', he shows that he is very mean and cruel throughout the story. Reb Smolinsky was a contemptible individual. First of all, Father's hypocrisy was cruel and cold. For example, when his daughter, Sara, came to visit the family and her sick mother, after she completed her college education he scolded her. â€Å"A lot from it. She's only good to the world and not her father. Will she hand me her wages from school like a dutiful daughter should? † (page 248) This was Father's response to her success. Sara could not even afford to buy good clothing in college. She starved herself just to pay the tuition and rent. There is no way she could have sent her father money. When the doctor arrives to the home later to check on Sara's sick mother Father introduces his daughters to him. He boasts about Sara becoming a teacher. He says that she takes after himself and that he paid for all of her education. Another example of his hypocrisy is when Father wanted to become some one greater, a businessman. He took the money he got from his son-in-laws and bought a store. When the Smolinsky family found out that the store was a fake setup and that all their money was squandered, they yelled at Father. Mother grabbed Father by the front of his coat trying to shake him out of his calmness. Mother then said, â€Å"Now that the girls are married and no wages coming in, what shall we live on? † (page 124) This was Mothers reaction to the disaster. Eventually the whole family forgave Father for what they saw was a grave blunder. When Sara left home and wanted to become something greater instead of supporting her Father financially for life, he disowned her. He thought she was wasting her time and money on classes and she should put her money into helping the family. Father also wanted Sara to marry Max Goldstein, but she refused to. In his opinion, she had committed several serious errors. Throughout the rest of the story he did not apologize to her for his abusive treatment, yet his family forgave him. Reb is a hypocrite who makes his family feel servile. Another way in which Reb Smolinsky makes readers feel contempt is by marrying his daughters to people who are rich, and not to people who his daughters truly loved. He did this for his own gain and not for the good of his daughters. For instance, his daughter Mashah was in love with a pianist by the name of Jacob Novak. Father did not like Jacob because Jacob's father did not allow him to visit Mashah before and after one of his important symphonies. In this way Father thought of him as a deserter and did not like him. He would not allow her to see him and marriage was out of the question. Instead, Father got a diamond dealer named Moe Mirsky to marry Mashah. After the marriage Mashah came home one night and told her family that Moe was a fake. He worked at a diamond jewelry shop and borrowed some jewelry to show off. He had now lost that job and had no money. â€Å"Empty-head! Where were your brains? Didn't you go out with the man a whole month before you were married? Couldn't you see he was a swindler and a crook when you talked to him? † This was Father's reaction. He blamed the whole situation on Mashah although he had arranged the marriage. Father only married Mashah to him so he could get some money; there was no true love between them. Father also made his daughter Bessie marry someone she did not love. He made her marry a fish peddler by the name of Zalmon. Zalmon had a good amount of money that father wanted. Zalmon was in his late 50's and had six small children. The children were to become a great burden on Bessie. Father's greed landed his daughters in dreadful relationships. Lastly, instead of supporting his daughter Sara throughout her schooling Father outcasted her. Sara Smolinsky ran away from home due to Father's constant persecution. Sara started to attend school with her own hard earned money. She really needed support emotionally and wished Father came to visit. One night Father came to visit her and scolded her. He told her that she was wasting her time and nothing would amount to her classes. He spat angry words in her face and disowned her. He did this all because Sara refused Max Goldstein, a potential suitor for her picked by Father. Most parents of that time and today would never do such a thing. The responsibility of parents is to raise their children, teach them right from wrong, educate them, and support them emotionally and financially. Father did not do all of this. He might have told her right from wrong and taught her about the Torah, but did so in a very narrow-minded sense. Sara suffered for her father's self-centeredness and irresponsibility. Reb Smolinsky makes readers feel he is an evil individual. His unethical and disturbing actions would send him directly to jail today. Father treated his family to the point where it became disgusting. He married his daughters to abusive and unconcerned men. He scrutinized every error his family made, but said nothing when he, himself committed a wrong. He was also ignorant of his parental responsibilities. Reb Smolinsky can therefore be classified as a contemptible character.

German Business Political Climate, Economic Incentives and Foreign Investments

German Business Political Climate, Economic Incentives and Foreign Investments Introduction Germany has conventionally been the largest economy in Europe and the leading in global science and engineering development. Today, Germany stands as the fifth largest economy in the world with its gross domestic product (GDP) estimated to be almost a third of that euro of the Post bank AG. Munich, Germany: GRIN Verlag.

Lucy Stone - The Progress of Fifty Years - 1893 Speech

Lucy Stone - The Progress of Fifty Years - 1893 Speech This was Lucy Stones last public speech, and she died a few months later at age 75. The speech was originally presented as a speech to the Congress of Women held in the Womans Building at the Worlds Columbian Exposition (Worlds Fair), Chicago, 1893.  Stone is known as a proponent of womens suffrage and, earlier in her life, as an abolitionist. A short biography below (before Stones speech) was published with the speech in the official edition of the record of the Congress of Women, published at the direction of the Lady Managers, a committee charged by the United States Congress with overseeing the Womans Building and its events. Points covered in this speech: Education: A reflection that Oberlin College opened itself to both sexes and to all classes in 1833, followed by Mary Lyon opening Mt. Holyoke.Free speech: Anti-Slavery activism had led to questioning womens role as well, though the anti-slavery movement was divided on womens rights. She mentions the Grimke sisters and Abby Kelly.  Abby Kellys role in establishing the right to free speech for women, defended by Garrison and Phillips.Womens Sphere and womens work: Women began to enter new occupations. She mentions Harriet Hosmer among artists, business owners, Elizabeth Blackwell and medicine, ministry and Antoinette Brown, law and Lelia Robinson.Married womens rights: The property rights and legal existence of married women.Political power: Some limited suffrage for women had already been won, including full suffrage in Wyoming, school and municipal suffrage in other places.Womens organizations: Womens clubs, colleges for women and co-educational colleges, the  Womans Christian T emperance Union  and other reform groups and beneficent societies, factory, and prison inspectors, and the Board of Lady Managers for the Columbian Exposition, at which Stone was speaking. She closed with: And not one of these things was allowed women fifty years ago, except the opening at Oberlin.  By what toil and fatigue and patience and strife and the beautiful law of growth has all this been wrought? These things have not come of themselves. They could not have occurred except as the great movement for women has brought them out and about. They are part of the eternal order, and they have come to stay. Now all we need is to continue to speak the truth fearlessly, and we shall add to our number those who will turn the scale to the side of equal and full justice in all things. Full text:  The Progress of Fifty Years: Lucy Stone, 1893​ Related Primary Source Material on This Site: Laura Ormiston Chant: The Duty of God to Man  - 1893Ida Hultin: Essential Oneness of Ethical Ideas  - 1893Marriage Protest of Lucy Stone and Henry Blackwell  - 1855

Was Abraham Lincoln a racist Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Was Abraham Lincoln a racist - Term Paper Example ave evaluated the matter agree that calling Lincoln a racist is an overtone to his early political life; typically, in the late 1850s, on the debates with. Douglas, Lincoln spoke to what he considered to be basic black and white racial differences "which, in my [Lincolns] judgment, will probably forever forbid their [blacks] living together on the footing of perfect equality" (Gewen, 1). Additionally, Lincoln is known to have agreed that the blacks were not in some aspects equal to the whites, one of them being color but when it came to other aspects like the right to eat the bread without leave of anybody he was equal to Lincoln, Judge Douglas and any other man. From this and most of his statements, Lincoln depicts that his belief that both black and white were entitled to equal rights and protection under the Constitution. Lincoln, as president, struggled to the end of civil war and preserved the nation making him extensively sympathetic when it comes to the matter of slaves; moreover, it also increased the urge for equality among the races in America (Walker 1). Radically, Lincoln dropped his support for plans to colonize freed slaves to Africa after the Civil War after seeing over 200,000 African-Americans volunteer and fighters alongside Union forces; additionally, in 1865 Lincoln delivered an address in which he became the first activist president extending voting rights to African-Americans who fought for the Union. On this notion, Lincoln campaigned that there it was fair that people of the black color are denied some of the rights and franchise yet some of them serve their cause as soldiers and significant members of the society hence they should also experience the same privileges. Abraham Lincoln’s statement on this matter and others was an indication of his belief that any African American should a full political equality; unfortunately, this was the last speech that he made as initially said by John Wilkes Booth from the crowd (Zeeboe 1).

The development of English for specific purposes (ESP) Essay

The development of English for specific purposes (ESP) - Essay Example in fact, Swales (1985) uses the development of EST to illustrate the development of ESP in general: ‘With one or two exceptions†¦English for Science and Technology has always set and continues to set the trend in theoretical discussion, in ways of analyzing language, and in the variety of actual teaching materials.’ The phase took place between 1960’s and 1970’s. The major proponents of this phase included Peter Strevens (Halliday, McIntosh and Strevens, 1964), Jack Ewer (Ewer and Latorre, 1969) and John Swales (1971). Operating on the basic principle that the English of, say, Electrical Engineering constituted a specific register different from that of, say, Biology or of General English, it is important to distinguish the grammatical and lexical features of these registers. Teaching materials have adopted these linguistic features in their syllabus, a good example being A Course in Basic Scientific English by Ewer and Latorre (1969) (see below p. 26). In fact, as Ewer and Latorre’s syllabus shows, register analysis revealed that there was little distinction in the sentence grammar of scientific English beyond the tendency to favor particular forms such as the present simple tense, the passive voice and nominal compounds. However, the syllabus did not reveal any forms found in General English. But we must be wary of making unfair criticism. Although there was an academic interest in the nature of English registers per se, the main motive behind register analyses, such as, Ewer and Latorre’s was the pedagogic one of making the ESP course more relevant to learners’ needs. The main purpose was to create a syllabus that would give priority to forms of language that students would use in their Science studies. Ewer and Hughes-Davies (1971), for example, compared the language of the texts their Science students had to read with the language of some widely used school